Okuyiiya n’okukulaakulanya ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo kikola kinene mu kusaasaanya embuga n’obuwangwa bw’abantu.
Mu 1439, Gutenberg, Germany, yafulumya ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo eky’embaawo eky’okukuba ebitabo. Newankubadde nga omukono guno ogw’enkulungo eyeesimbye-ekipande ky’okukuba ebitabo mu kipande kirina ensengekera ennyangu, kibadde kikozesebwa okumala emyaka 300; Mu 1812, koenig y’e Girimaani yafuulibwa ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo ekya Taiwan Yuan flat letterpress printing press ekyasooka; Hoy mu Amerika yayiiya ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo ekya Rotary Printing Press mu 1847; Mu 1900, yakola ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo eky’okukuba ebifaananyi eky’ekika kya rotary six{{7}. Mu 1904, Rubel mu Amerika yayiiya ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo ekya Offset.
Nga emyaka gya 1950 teginnatuuka, enkola y’okukuba ebitabo ey’ennono ey’okukuba ebitabo yakwata ekifo ekifuga mu mulimu gw’okukuba ebitabo, era okukulaakulanya ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo nakyo kyali kifugibwa ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo bya Letterpress. Wabula enkola y’okukuba ebitabo mu lead alloy eyamba okukuba ebitabo erina ebizibu by’abakozi abangi, enzirukanya y’okufulumya empanvu n’obucaafu bw’obutonde. Okutandika mu myaka gya 1960, enkola z’okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya offset n’ebiseera ebimpi n’ebivaamu eby’amaanyi byatandika okulinnya n’okukulaakulana, era okukuba lead alloy relief printing kwakyusibwa mpolampola ne bafuulibwa offset offset printing. Soft Relief Printing, stencil printing, electrostatic printing, okukuba ku yinki, n’ebirala, nabyo bikulaakulanye mu kupakira okukuba ebitabo n’okukuba ebitabo mu kulanga.
Ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo mu nsi yonna bifunye enkulaakulana ennene okuva mu myaka gya 1980. Okumala emyaka egisukka mu 20, okukola ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo kiyise mu mitendera esatu:
Omutendera ogusooka gwali gwa myaka gya 1980 nga gutandika okutuuka ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1990. Omutendera guno gwali gwa kukulaakulana kwa tekinologiya ow’okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya ‘offset’. Sipiidi y’okukuba ebitabo esinga obunene eya SheetFed Offset press mu kiseera kino yali 10,000 prints/hour. Ekiseera kya Pre-Okuteekateeka okutereeza eky'ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo eky'ennya eky'embala nga tekinnakubibwa mu kyapa okutwalira awamu kiba nga essaawa 2. Okufuga okw’otoma okw’ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo okusinga kussa essira ku nsonga z’olupapula olw’otoma-okusitula, okutuusa empapula mu ngeri ey’otoma, okuyonja mu ngeri ey’otoma, okuzuula langi ya yinki mu ngeri ey’otoma, okutereeza eddoboozi lya yinki mu ngeri ey’otoma, n’okufuga okuva ewala mu lijesita. Ng’oggyeeko okunyiga kwa langi emu-nga bbiri-okunyiga langi mu kiseera kino, kumpi buli kimu-Fed Offset press manufacturer nabo baalina obusobozi bw’okukola ebintu bina-, era abasinga obungi abakola ebintu basobodde okukola enkola z’okukyusa empapula olw’emirundi ebiri-okukubibwa mu kukuba ebitabo.
Omutendera ogwokubiri guva ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1990 okutuuka ku nkomerero y’ekyasa eky’amakumi abiri. Mu myaka gya 1990, nga n’olupapula-lusiigiddwa press ya offset ng’akabonero, dizayini n’omutindo gw’okukola ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo mu nsi yonna bitutte eddaala eddene mu maaso. Bw’ogeraageranya n’ebika ebiri mu mutendera ogusooka, sipiidi y’ebika by’omulembe omupya eyongedde okulongoosebwa, okuva ku biwandiiko 10,000/essaawa okutuuka ku 15,000 ebiwandiiko/essaawa, era ekiseera ky’okutereeza eky’okunyigiriza nakyo kikendeezeddwa nnyo okuva ku ssaawa nga 2 mu mutendera ogusooka okutuuka ku ddakiika 15. ku. Omutindo gwa automation n’obulungi bw’okufulumya ekyuma kino nabyo biteredde nnyo.
Okuva lwe yayingira mu kyasa 21, ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo biyingidde mu mutendera ogw’okusatu ogw’enkulaakulana. Ebimu ku bikolwa by’olupapula-ebikubiddwa mu kukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya offset bisobola okutuuka ku 17,000-18,000 okukuba/essaawa, naye abakola tebafuba kwongera ku sipiidi esinga okukuba ebitabo mu kukuba ebitabo, naye nga bayita mu kukozesa tekinologiya w’amawulire okwongera okukendeeza ku budde bw’okuteekateeka nga tebannaba kussa n’okukyusa obudde bw’omulimu kinoonya obulungi bw’okufulumya waggulu.
Mu kitundu ky’okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ey’obwengula, tekinologiya ng’okukola emikutu, okugatta okufulumya, enkola y’emirimu gya digito, n’enkola y’amawulire agakwata ku nzirukanya y’emirimu (MIS) bifuuse essira mu nkulaakulana. Heidelberg's CP2000 automatic control system in addition to the entire machine from paper feeding, paper feeding and guiding, inking, water feeding, plate change, register, cleaning, drying, coating, powder spraying and paper delivery, etc. In addition to pre-setting, control and fault diagnosis of the work link, it also has the functions of realizing the networking of all production processes of the printing enterprise, and online transmission of prepress image processing data (CIP3/PPF oba CIP4/JDF data). Mu kyasa ekipya, abasinga obungi abakola ebyuma ebikuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya offset bakoze DI Digital Printing Presss ezikwatagana.
In addition, in order to meet people's demand for high-end color prints, 8-color or even 10-color multi-color double-sided printing and additional in-line post-press processing functions have become various sheet-fed offset presses (including small offset presses, DI direct The development trend of plate making machines and large offset printing presses, and the technology is becoming more and Ekisinga okukula, ekyuma eky’ekika kino eky’okukuba ebitabo kitandise okusika ekitundu ky’akatale akaasooka okuba ak’ekyuma ekikuba ebitabo ku mukutu gwa yintaneeti.